Care Hospitals

Oral Cancer- Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment

Cancer is the irregular growth of cells at an uncontrollable pace. This irregular growth of cells leads to the formation of a lump called a tumor. Cancer cells grow in any part of the body and slowly spread to other parts of the body. Cancer that develops in the tissues of mouth or throat is called Oral Cancer. Oral cancer can occur at any part of the mouth including Lips, Gums, tongue, the inner lining of the cheek, the roof of the mouth, and under the tongue. If oral cancer gets diagnosed at an early age it can be cured. Since it is easy to examine the mouth, dentists easily recognize oral cancer at its early stage. Through this article, we will try listing down oral cancer symptoms & treatment options available for curing oral cancer.

Oral cancer is of three types

●Squamous cell carcinoma

●Verrucous carcinoma

●Salivary gland tumors

Oral cancer gives some early signs and symptoms to warn the patient. These signs and symptoms include-

●An unhealing and persistent sore on lip or mouth.

●Bleeding from the mouth.

●Pain and loosening of the teeth.

●Weight loss

●Difficulty in moving jaws and tongue

●Difficulty in chewing and swallowing

●Lump in the neck

●Numbness in lower lip, chin, face, and neck.

●Change in voice

●Sore throat

Bad breath that won’t go away

●Persistent earache

●Red and white colored patches on mouth or lips

●Thickening of cheek

Once you witness one of these symptoms in and around your mouth, you should visit the best cancer hospitals in India. Though it is possible that these symptoms can exist to indicate other conditions but you are recommended to visit your dentist if you recognize any of these symptoms especially when the symptoms exist persistently and won’t go away for a long time.

Doctors have identified certain factors that increase the risk of oral cancer in an individual. These risk factors include-

●Use of tobacco. This use of tobacco could be of any kind including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco and others.

●Heavy consumption of Alcohol.

●Exposing your lips to the sun for long hours.

●A weakened immune system

●A sexually transmitted virus called human papillomavirus (HPV) also causes oral cancer.

Oral cancer can prove out to be a life-threatening disease if not cured at its early stages. The disease, however, can be prevented if we follow a healthy lifestyle and follow certain precautionary measures in our life. We should prevent the consumption of tobacco in any form. We should avoid excessive consumption of alcohol. Make sure to protect our lips from direct sunlight for long hours. We should visit our dentist regularly and get our mouth inspected at regular intervals.

The treatment of oral cancer-

Type of oral cancer patients has, stage of cancer, and the test results are some of the factors on which the treatment choices depend on. Oral cancer can be treated either locally or systematically. Local treatment aims at destroying, controlling, or removing cancer from one area. Surgery and radiation therapy are counted as local treatments. Systematic treatments destroy and control the cancer cells which have traveled to other parts of the body. Taking pills or injection and chemotherapy are examples of systematic treatment.

Different type of treatments used to cure oral cancers are-

●Surgery

●Radiation therapy

●Chemotherapy

●Targeted therapy

●Supportive care

The patient can be given one treatment or a combination of treatment depending upon the type of cancer patient is suffering from. Oral cancer can be life threatening if recognized at later stages. To avoid such circumstances one should take care of their mouth and should follow a healthy lifestyle.

Important Functions Of A Kidney

The kidney is one of the most vital organs of a human body. Despite the fact that people have two kidneys, a human being can survive only on one. They are small bean shaped organs located at the backside of the abdominal cavity, one on either side of the spine. Mentioned below are a few functions of a kidney.

Removal of Waste Products

According to the best kidney hospitals in Hyderabad and other cities, kidneys play a crucial role in removing waste products from the body. It helps to keep the blood purified. The proteins people consume are necessary for the growth and repair of the body. However, when protein is utilized, the body produces waste products. If these waste products start accumulating in the body, it can lead to several problems. The two main waste products found in blood are creatinine and urea. To determine the performance of the kidney, their content is checked in the blood. When the kidneys function properly, the amount of creatinine and urea gets higher.

Removal Of Excess Fluid

Besides excreting waste products from the body, the kidneys are responsible for regulating balance in body fluids. This is done by draining out the excess water from the body as urine and maintaining the necessary amount required by the body for functioning properly. If the kidneys fail, the body fails to remove the excess amount of water that leads to swelling.

Balance Minerals And Chemicals

The body requires various minerals and chemicals like sodium, potassium, hydrogen, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and bicarbonate. Kidneys help to regulate and maintain their normal composition in the body.

Control Of Blood Pressure

Renin, angiotensin, aldosterone, prostaglandin, etc. are some of the hormones that are produced by the kidneys. These are very essential in regulating the water and salt balance in the body so that the blood pressure stays normal. Change in the hormone secretion content disbalances the salt and water in a patient with leads to kidney failure and high blood pressure.

To Maintain Healthy Bones

The kidneys have the ability to change vitamin D into its active form so that it can easily absorb calcium from food. This helps in building stronger and healthier bones and teeth. In the case of kidney failure, the amount of active vitamin D in the body falls and the bones gradually become weaker with time.

4 Simple Ways To Prevent Digestive Issues

Doctors always encourage healthier eating habits irrespective of a patient’s age. Healthy eating habits develop the body immunity and help to stay fit. Often, the root of many heath conditions is indigestion. Mentioned below are a few things recommended by the best gastroenterology hospitals in India.

Eat Food That Can Be Easily Digested

In this fast pacing world, people stay busy in their day to day activities. They often consume junk food that contains fat and cholesterol. Fat takes a very long time to get digested and is the reason behind various conditions like constipation, gas, and indigestion. Look for food that has fibre. Fibre is important for the digestive system and can be found in various fruits and vegetables, as well as in beans, peas, and lentils. Further, experts suggest avoiding spicy foods and caffeinated or carbonated drinks.

Chew The Food Properly

Humans developed teeth because it is essential for them to chew their food. It is important for the food to get moist and break apart before it enters further in the digestive system. This helps in easy digestion. On the other hand, when the food is still hard and in large pieces, the digestive system takes very long to digest it and often leads to indigestion. Further, avoid gulping air that may cause indigestion, bloating, constipation, and gas.

Take A Break After A Heavy Meal

The best hospitals for Gastroenterology in Vizag and other cities recommend patients to find some time to relax after every meal. Relaxing does not necessarily mean lying down. Simply, taking a few deep breaths, chatting with a friend, or going out for a walk nearby is sufficient. It helps in better digestion.

It’s Better To Be Safe Than Sorry

Time and again, we eat too much or too fast. It may happen when we go out with friends for lunch or are getting late for office. Such inevitable situations like these will lead to indigestion. Hence, it is always important to keep a few over-the-counter products that help in better digestion at bay. This will give swift relief and people don’t have to take out time from their busy schedule for stopping at the pharmacy.

Understanding Brain Tumor And How It Can Be Treated

A Brain Tumor is marked by the growth of abnormal cells in the brain or elsewhere inside the skull. Not all tumors are cancerous; benign tumors don’t spread as opposed to malignant tumors that do. However,both types can be treated at some of the best cancer hospitals in Hyderabad, Delhi, Mumbai or abroad. There are two sources of a brain tumor:

1.Primary – originates from the brain tissue itself

2.Metastasis – spreads from other parts of the body

As many as 120 types of brain tumors are treatable, but the type of treatment depends on the location, type, and size of the tumor. Following are the brain tumor symptoms and treatment –

Diagnosis

Your neuro surgeon will begin by obtaining the medical history of your family followed neurological exams to determine your memory and mental status. The exam also determines cranial nerve functions such as sight, hearing, facial movement, tongue, smell, reflexes, coordination, and response to pain.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – one of the most commonly used tests to detect brain tumors. A dye may be administered through a vein during the test. It gives an accurate idea of the location, size, and situation of the tumor. Other tests such as Computerized Tomography (CT) or Positron Emission Tomography may be advised as well, in some cases.

If the cancer has spread through other parts of the body, PET and CT scans are recommended to identify tumor growths to treat them.

Biopsy

A biopsy is performed if the imaging tests/scans do not clearly indicate the type of the tumor. It is basically the procedure to extract tumor cells that are then examined by a pathologist. Needle biopsy is a separate diagnostic procedure in which the cells are extracted. Biopsy can also be performed as a part of the brain tumor surgery. Needle Biopsy is done to reach the sensitive and hard-to-reach areas of the brain.

A hole is drilled in the skull through which a thin needle is guided to the tumor with the help of the scans. The removed cells are then examined under a microscope, which allow the doctors to decide the further course of treatment.

Treatment

The goal of the treatment is curative or palliative (relieving symptoms) care. In most cases, a combination of the treatments is used.

1.Surgery – all or most of the tumor is removed through surgery if it is accessible for operation. When the tumor is small and not a part of the brain tissue, it can be removed easily. If this is not the case, surgery is risky; the part that can be safely removed is operated since that helps in managing symptoms

2.Radiation Therapy – With the help of high energy beams (protons or x-rays), radiation therapy kills the tumor cells. It may be carried out internally, known as Brachytherapy (radiation inside the body near the tumor), or externally (external beam radiation)

3.Radiosurgery – Stereotactic radiosurgery is the process of directing multiple highly concentrated beams of radiation towards the tumor. The beams create a powerful effect to kill the abnormal brain cells where they meet. One of the technologies used for radiosurgery is known as Gamma Knife.

4.Chemotherapy – the process involves drugs that kills the tumor cells. The medication may be administered intravenously or through pills. The side-effects include hair loss, vomiting, and nausea.

Common Myths Around PCOS

PCOS, which stands short for polycystic ovarian syndrome, is the most common disorder among young girls and middle age women. Unfortunately, it is also the most misunderstood health disorder as most people have this misconception that it is a lifelong disease and cannot be treated.

PCOS occurs due to the malfunctioning of endocrine gland in body and affects almost ten percent women in the child bearing age. Any woman suffering from this problem goes through a very hard and frustrating time and often find themselves emotionally, physically, and mentally drained. The good news is PCOS can be easily cured with proper medications and few dietary precautions. There are a lot many myths associated with this disorder which are absolutely not true, few of them are mentioned below.

A Woman Suffering From PCOS Cannot Become Pregnant

This is the most common problem associated with PCOS and it does not carry an iota of truth. There are women who are happily enjoying motherhood after getting proper medical attention and medications. Depending upon the severity of this disorder, you will be treated accordingly. If you think that you cannot cherish the joy of motherhood then get out of this idea right now.

The Problem Of PCOS Runs In The Family

Even the doctors of best urology hospital in India cannot entirely dismiss this statement as a myth. The chances of you getting PCOS are extremely high if it runs in the family but this disorder can happen to anyone for no such apparent reasons. Young women should get themselves clinically checked on the regular basis in order to get proper medical attention at the very initial stage.

PCOS means you have cysts in your ovaries

The very name ‘poly cystic ovarian syndrome’ implies that you have cysts in your ovaries, which is far from the truth. In this disorder immature follicles surround the ovaries due to hormonal disorder which eventually leads to excruciating abdominal pain, irregular period cycles, loss of appetite, and in some cases, kidney disease. Treatment is indispensable in such cases and should be taken from best medical facility.

You Cannot Lose Weight If You Suffering From PCOS

The above-mentioned statement is debatable. Yes! Women suffering from PCOS find it hard to lose weight but with the proper guidance of doctor and dietician, one can overcome this barrier. Following a healthy diet and exercising on daily basis can also make some remarkable changes in the medical condition of the patient.

Any women suffering from PCOS should remain mentally and emotionally strong. It can help them recover from the condition at much faster pace.

The Dos and Don’ts During Pregnancy – A Guide

Women have been getting pregnant and giving birth since the dawn of mankind. And yet, once the announcement that a bun is in the oven comes out, you’re treated like a rose. There’s no keeping away the nearby maid and grandma from offering any kind of guidance, including unwelcome suggestions on how to take care of yourself while you’re pregnant.

Our world today is witnessing women pushing the boundaries of what is possible while pregnant. This year, while breastfeeding for 8 weeks (in the so-called most vulnerable 1st trimester), Serena Williams captured the Australian Open. Long-distance runner Alysa Montano ran the 800 m in the U.S. Track and Field Championships while pregnant for 34 weeks and even here in India, more and more women spend the exalted 9 months in the gym.

Avoid smoking and tobacco infested areas, drugs, and if you eat meat, ensure that it is properly cleaned and cooked during your pregnancy. Only pasteurized dairy products are recommended. Avoid soft and deli cheeses as salmonella poisoning is likely to occur. If you love your coffee, you might want to cut it down to 2 cups a day!

Special note for pet-mummies: avoid handling pet litter, if possible.

Do and Do Not Precautions

1^st Trimester

This is easily the most difficult phase. You will gain weight, feel tired, or slow and possibly get sick in the morning. Give plenty of time for your body and yourself to rest and relax. Talk to your trainer or doctor about changing your workout routine according to the current state of your body. Avoid exercises which pressure the abdomen. Eat a healthy diet. This includes an abundance of fruits and vegetables, protein, fibre and carbohydrates. Avoid papaya that is unripe. During pregnancy, sweet, mature papaya is absolutely safe. If necessary, take folic acid and vitamin supplements to keep your child hydrated and drink plenty of water.

2^nd Trimester

You’re in cruise control right now. Hopefully behind you is the worst part. Your second trimester should see that you have more energy in your new, bloated body, and feel a little more comfortable.Make sure that your diet is rich in iron and that you get plenty of vitamin C.

3^rd Trimester

The last stretch! It is very important to avoid stressful situations as extreme stress may trigger breaking of your water. If you’re planning to travel, it’s safe to do that now. Make sure you’ve got room to stretch your legs to avoid cramps.Sleep is going to be tough because of the larger body. Try to sleep on your side. Get foot massages and pamper yourself before your little bundle changes your life forever! The above guide is going to assist you in making sure that there are no glitches when it comes to home care during pregnancy but medical care is a must have throughout the 9-months. The Care hospitals is one of the best gynaecology hospitals in India. Their level of expertise and professionalism have made them the best maternity care hospital in Hyderabad and hence they are the top recommendation in this regard.

Health Issues That Women Can Get At Any Point in Time

Speak to any woman taking care of a family, running companies or heading to work. Their own health is often least of their concerns. Negligence and deprioritizing are one of the main reasons why there is a rise in women’s health issues in India.

While there has been a rise in other medical facilities, there is an equal amount of difficulty for the majority to connect with reliable, high quality doctors.

There are some health issues among Indian women that warrant immediate attention. They include:

Heart Diseases

Due to rise in obesity, women have become more susceptible to heart related illness. Diabetes, hypertension, smoking and lack of exercise are all physical factors that increase the risk of heart disease. While advancements have been made in the medical industry when it comes to heart diseases, regular exercise, medication, and strict dietary changes are the ones that truly assist in controlling the heart diseases.

Cancer

Research & information points at family genes as the primary reason why one gets diagnosed with cancer. However, factors such as early menstruation, obesity, smoking can increase the risk of developing cancer in woman. Breast cancer and ovarian cancer are among the most prevalent forms, and many at times they are detected when beyond the reach of treatment. There needs to be increased awareness on self-examination for both forms of cancer. Women should also be advised to get mammograms done regularly once they have crossed 40 and a proper medical check-up at least once in a year from the best cancer hospitals in India.

PCOD

One of the most common disorders, it is affecting more women today than it did a decade ago. It affects approximately 5-10% of women of child-bearing age. Women develop cysts in their ovaries which tamper with the ability to conceive. High levels of insulin, excessive body hair, acne and weight gain, irregular periods are among the common symptoms. Regular checkups, exercise and a balanced diet is the key to treating PCOD.

Osteoporosis

A largely preventable, yet common issue affecting women is osteoporosis. It occurs primarily due to behavioral traits picked up over time. It leads to joint pains, back aches etc. While incorrect postures and stance should be corrected the moment it is seen, weight training and yoga can assist with treating Osteoporosis.

Obesity

As per the cancer specialists in Banjara Hills, in many cases obesity is the prime culprit behind the cause of cancer or other such lethal disorder within the body. Indian women by genetics are prone to putting on weight. Lack of exercise, unhealthy eating habits only accelerates weight gain that can be difficult to lose later. Unchecked obesity may result in complications of the heart, kidneys as well as diabetes. Strict diets and exercises are the way to tackle obesity.

Few Tips To Overcome Challenges During Pregnancy

There are a lot of changes on a mental, emotional, and physical plane that a woman has to go through when she is pregnant. Motherhood, however, is a beautiful experience. Since you need to prepare yourself for giving birth, taking care of your body is extremely important. It’s your health after all which will determine the health of your baby.

As soon as the pregnancy test results come out to be affirmative, here are a few things to follow to ensure a healthy pregnancy-

Taking Regular Folic Acid Supplements

As per the doctors of best the maternity hospitals in India, taking folic acid supplement is very beneficial. It protects your child against the spinal cord and brain-related problems such as spina bifida. About 400 micrograms of the folic acid supplement is usually suggested and are easily available at drugstores and local pharmacies. You will also be required to take vitamin D every day. While pregnancy multi-vitamin is also a good option to consider, you must also follow a balanced diet to keep your body on track.

Be Careful While Taking Medicines

You need to be very particular about taking any medicines, even those which are over-the-counter. They can cause harm to your unborn baby. Always consult with your pediatrician or midwife before taking any medicine. Also, inform your doctor about the medicines you are already taking.

Quit Smoking

Smoking although harmful becomes even more dangerous during pregnancy. It puts you at a higher risk of miscarriage, premature labor or ectopic pregnancy. It can also affect the weight of your baby. While the next obvious option you can probably think of for quitting smoking is e-cigarettes, they too can prove to be harmful. To help quit smoking, consider talking to your midwife about the available options.

Exercise Regularly

Regular exercise is beneficial not just during pregnancy but otherwise as well. It helps you cope up with mental stress and helps your body to function properly. As per the doctors of maternity care hospital in Hyderabad,by staying active and exercising frequently, one automatically increases the chances of easy delivery.

Things You Need To Know About Liver Transplant

Overtime, the liver can get damaged due to a number of conditions. Since it plays so many crucial functions in our body, it is important to ensure that it is in good health. In case it gets damaged beyond repair, liver treatment becomes imperative.

For treating liver failures, a liver transplant is the best treatment option for people when other treatment methods fail to cure it. It is also used when the patient has liver cancer. There is no specific time period over which liver failure occurs. It can happen quickly, within a few weeks, which is known as acute liver failure and occurs mainly because of medication-induced liver injury.

Liver transplant is a complicated process that may be used to treat acute liver failure. However, such treatment methods are more specifically designed to tackle chronic liver failures. This type of liver failure occurs slowly over a long period of time, from a few months to years.

There can be various reasons that may lead to chronic liver failure. One of the most common causes of chronic liver failure is scarring of the liver or cirrhosis. This is a process where the scar tissue replaces normal liver tissue and hinders the normal functioning of the liver. Most of the liver transplants are done to deal with cirrhosis.

The major causes that lead to cirrhosis and ultimately liver failure are:

•Hepatitis B and C.

•Liver diseases due to excessive consumption of alcohol.

•Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

•Liver diseases like hemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease that are genetic.

•When the bile ducts (tubes that carry bile away from the liver) like primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and biliary atresia get affected. Mostly, children suffer from Biliary atresia.

When a person suffers from liver cancer, liver transplant helps to deal with the situation.

Complications that may arise during the procedure

Liver transplant surgeries come with a lot of complications. It is a complicated procedure as there is a huge chance of rejection of the donor’s liver after the transplant.

What are the various risks associated with the procedure?

•Bile duct complications

•Bleeding

•Blood clots

•Failure of a donated liver

•Infection

•Rejection of the donated liver

•Mental confusion or seizures

In many cases, long-term complications may arise like liver disease in the transplanted liver.

Steps That Must Be Taken For a Liver Transplant to Be Successful

Chronic liver failure and acute liver failure are two major conditions that require immediate liver transplantation. When suffering from any major liver problem, fluid retention, encephalopathy, jaundice, and gastrointestinal bleeding are the main symptoms. If the condition requires urgent intervention, you will be prescribed to go for liver transplant surgery by the doctor. While going for any major surgery, it’s important that you follow the necessary steps for the surgery to be successful. In the case of a liver transplant, below mentioned are a few steps that you must follow.

Consult a Specialist

When prescribed to undergo liver transplantation, consulting with a liver transplant surgery specialist becomes important. After all, it’s major surgery and must be performed by an expert. The specialist will help you gain insight into the surgery. Additionally, he will assess your health condition to determine the suitable time when it’s best for you to undergo the surgery.

Select an Ideal Transplant Center

Once you are done with the medical status evaluation, it’s time for you to prep for the surgery. The first step involves setting up an approximate budget for the operation and seek help if the need be. Next is to find yourself the best liver transplant center in India. Additional facilities catered to the patients during the post-operative stage must also be checked. Before concluding, make sure to also check online reviews and see if advanced latest technology is used while performing the operation.

Attend the Evaluation Test

Post finalizing your center option, you must make an appointment to get yourself evaluated. Whether big or small, most of the transplant centers these days feature evaluation facility. Under the evaluation, the medical condition of the patient is compared with their own eligibility criteria. The patient is required to pass the criteria to get operated. The facility has been developed as a step to improve the survival rate of the patients, especially during the post-surgical period. A number of medical tests are performed for the purpose that includes heart test, addiction counseling, laboratory tests, and an imaging test.

Waiting for the Donor

Once you have attained the eligibility criteria, you would be put in the waiting list for obtaining a new liver. Even after all the facilities counted as a part of the operation, the cost of liver transplantation in India is lower as compared to other countries. This is why a lot of foreigners visit India to get themselves operated. While in the waiting list, PELD and MELD are two common tests that are performed to check the condition of the liver.

These were all the steps you need to undertake for a successful liver transplant surgery.