There are many patients who desperately need organs like kidney, liver and heart. Many of them die before the organ becomes available to them. If we talk about heart transplants in India, it is now an advanced treatment and easily accessible as long the patient is able to find an organ donor. The procedure of finding a donor is not easy. Here are some facts which one must know about organ donation or its transplantation.
There are more patients who need organ donations than the people who are willing to donate organs. Most of the available organs are from deceased donors whereas very few come from healthy donors. Anyone can become an organ donor at any age but those who are younger than 18 years old must have the consent of a parent or a guardian. After death, a medical assessment is done to determine what can be donated and if the person is having HIV, active cancer, or severe infections, organ donation will be excluded. Also, if you have HIV, diabetes, kidney failure, or heart diseases, you can’t become an organ donor.
The transplantation process becomes easier if the donor and the recipient are a good match. A series of tests determine the compatibility of your blood and tissue types with those of the recipient. But if some medical centres want to transplant though the donor and the recipient are not a good match, the recipient must undergo special treatments to fight the rejection of transplantation. Paying someone for an organ is an illegal affair and one must know that the complete transplant program, recipient’s insurance, or tests and hospital costs must be paid by the recipient. Travel costs can also be covered and the surgical incisions will also be closed.
There are best kidney transplant hospitals in India and the doctors are also more skilled than ever with advanced technology but it is also a necessity that there must be organ donors. By becoming a living organ donor, you must know all the pros and cons and think carefully. The greatest benefit of being an organ donor is that you will be able to save a life that might be of your spouse, child, parent, friend, or even a stranger who is very grateful. But you should also pay attention to all the disadvantages of being an organ donor. First of all, organ donation is a major surgery and just like other surgeries, you should be aware of risks like bleeding, blood clots, infections, allergies, or damage to nearby tissues and organs. Though anaesthesia is given, you might have to undergo pain during the recovery but pain and discomfort vary according to the surgery.